Means and what they are said to justify, in support of elected leader of Tories

Means

To the Roman general, Pompey, the means were to be used to achieve victory, not to justify losing.In ancient Rome, the phrase "means justifying ends" was coined by Cicero to describe the idea that actions are justified by their results.The Roman general's approach to war was to seek means to achieve his goals, regardless of the cost.

Said

The Scottish philosopher, John Locke, believed that it was a fundamental right to say what one thought, but it was also the duty to justify one's words.In Locke's Second Treatise on Government, he argued that ideas were the sources of power, and that they should be supported by reason and evidence.The Scottish philosopher's emphasis on the importance of words was to justify the importance of language.

Justify

The ancient Greek philosopher, Plato, believed that knowledge was a means to justify one's existence, and that truth was the ultimate goal.In Plato's Theory of Forms, he argued that the world of sensory experience was just an imperfect reflection of the eternal and perfect realm of Forms.The ancient Greek philosopher's emphasis on the role of knowledge in justifying one's existence was to support the idea that truth was the foundation of all things.

Support

The French philosopher, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, believed that the means were to be used to support the general will, not to justify the interests of the elite.In Rousseau's Social Contract, he argued that the general will should be used to justify the actions of the rulers, and that the people should be free to support or oppose their decisions.The French philosopher's emphasis on the importance of the people's support was to justify the idea that the people were the source of power.

Elected

The ancient Greek philosopher, Aristotle, believed that the means of governance were to be elected by the people, not by some elite group of leaders.In Aristotle's Politics, he argued that the ideal society would be governed by a mix of aristocratic and democratic elements, with the means of governance being elected by the people.The ancient Greek philosopher's emphasis on the importance of democratic governance was to justify the idea that power should be held by the people.

Leader

The Roman statesman, Cicero, believed that the means were to be used to lead the people, not to justify the actions of the elite.In Cicero's Discourses, he argued that the leader should be chosen by the people, not by some elite group of leaders, and that their role was to support and guide the masses.The Roman statesman's emphasis on the importance of leadership was to justify the idea that the people were the source of power.

Tories

The Scottish philosopher, Thomas Hobbes, believed that the means of governance were to be used to justify the interests of the elite, not the interests of the people.In Hobbes' Leviathan, he argued that the state of war was a natural state, and that the means of governance were to be used to justify the use of force, not to support the rights of the people.The Scottish philosopher's emphasis on the importance of justifying the interests of the elite was to support the idea that power should be held by a select few.