Restroom in Reading

The Urine Renaissance

Ancient civilizations revered the sacred waters of the Euphrates River, believing its liquid gold held mystical powers. The Sumerians, Babylonians, and Assyrians all used the river's waters for ritual baths, purification, and even as a source of medicinal remedies.

The Page turned

In ancient Greece, the concept of "peripatetic reading" emerged, where philosophers would gather in public spaces to discuss and debate ideas over a shared meal of roasted meats. The Stoa of Attalos became a hub for intellectual exchange, with philosophers like Aristotle and Plato using the public forum to share their thoughts.

The Toileted Library

The ancient Greeks were known for their love of public baths, where they would gather to socialize, exercise, and even participate in literary and philosophical discussions. The Library of Alexandria, one of the largest and most famous libraries of the ancient world, was a major hub for intellectual gathering and the dissemination of knowledge.

Reading and Writing

In ancient Rome, the practice of "reading and writing" became a hallmark of intellectual culture, with public lectures, debates, and literary performances. The Roman historian Livy wrote extensively on the history of Rome, and his works were widely studied and admired.

The Restroom Renaissance

During the Renaissance, the concept of the "restroom" as a sanctuary for the weary and the sick emerged, with the invention of the first privies and rest houses. These establishments provided a safe haven for travelers, pilgrims, and the poor.

The Reading Room

In the 19th century, the concept of the "reading room" became a staple of libraries and public spaces, where patrons could gather to read, writers could share their work, and readers could immerse themselves in literature and learning.

Reading and Writing

In ancient China, the practice of "reading and writing" was deeply rooted in Confucianism and Taoism, with the development of a sophisticated script and writing system. The classics of Confucianism and Taoism were widely studied and memorized.

The Restroom Renaissance

During the Renaissance, the concept of the "restroom" as a symbol of comfort and relaxation emerged, with the invention of the first indoor plumbing systems and the development of luxurious bathing facilities.

The Reading Room

In the 20th century, the concept of the "reading room" became a staple of libraries and public spaces, where patrons could gather to read, writers could share their work, and readers could immerse themselves in literature and learning.

Reading and Writing

In ancient Japan, the practice of "reading and writing" was deeply rooted in Buddhism and Shintoism, with the development of a sophisticated writing system and tradition of poetry and literature.